I was inspired to pick today’s
words by U.S. Navy pikes. Trust me, that insane sentence will make sense by the
end of this post.
In sailor-speak, pick means the
usual things it does on land. Even at sea you can pick your nose and you can
pick your friends but I’m not going to finish that old canard. Canard, as an
aside, means duck in French; while ducks have beaks and friends, they have no
noses. It is only at sea, however, that a ship can pick up the wind. This is a
term for a sailing ship going from one trade or other reliable wind to another
while avoiding calms as much as possible. This was a favorite tactic of clipper
ships in their heyday as they ran from New York
to San Francisco then on to China and around to New York again.
Pickets
are pointed staffs thrust into the ground to demark military terrain, or even
just tie a horse to. Pickets may also be markers for pointing a mortar towards
its target, even if same is not visible from the weapon. Piquet is a group put
on watch at a distance from the main body of military to sound the first alarm
in case of approach by the enemy.
A
picard was a type of barge or boat once used for shipping materials and
livestock on the Severn river in England. The word’s origin may or
may not be related to the French word for a native of Picardy.
A picaroon was a small vessel used for piracy in the New World whose name
probably originated with the Old World term
for petty theft. Piccary was petty thievery on the High Seas and in England
pickerie was the theft of small items – a loaf of bread or an apple – that was
usually considered the act of women and/or children. The long-standing sentence
for pickerie was the far-worse-than-it-sounds punishment of ducking or
swimming. Usually carried out in either very cold and/or filthy bodies of
water, this form of torture could lead to death outright or infection that
essentially amounted to a death sentence.
Pickling
for sea voyages was done not only to food but also to wood. Pickling of timber
in order to make it more durable was often accomplished with Sir William
Burnett’s fluid, a solution of chloride and zinc. Because of this method,
pickling was sometimes called Burnettizing.
A
picul (or, more properly, pekul) was a commercial weight in China
equivalent to approximately 130 pounds. Pictarnie is a Scottish word for the
seagoing bird known as a tern.
A
pike-turn or a turn-pike is what was known to the French as a chevaux de frise. This was the habit of
topping military pikes with iron and standing them upright through beams, much
like a fence, to discourage the enemy. In fact, the French term – which
literally translates curly hair – is used to this day to denote a certain type
of wrought iron fencing.
Finally,
a pike is best described by Admiral Smyth:
A long, slender, round
staff, armed at the end with iron (as in a boarding-pike). Formerly in general
use but which gave way to the bayonet.
And
so here is the picture, from the U.S Navy’s Twitter feed, that got me thinking
about pikes while picking today’s words. I told you it would all make sense.
Eventually.
Header: Engraving of a
ducking or water ordeal from the late Medieval period via The Medievalist
A death sentence for petty theft... Who cam up with that one? Roger Goodell? Judge Turpin?
ReplyDeleteOh well, that did make sense in the end, Pauline.
Roger Goodell, I'm pretty darn sure.
ReplyDelete